THE LANGUAGE
OF PARADOX
Cleanth Brooks
Lecture
Notes by Dr. S. Sreekumar
[This
is an attempt to analyze Cleanth Brooks’ ‘The Language of Paradox’. It is more
of a compilation rather than an original critical commentary and is offered
with the sole intention of helping students and research scholars with a quick
overview of Brooks’ contribution to English Criticism.]
Cleanth
Brooks (1906—1994), an American teacher and critic whose work was
important in establishing New Criticism, was born in Murray, Kentucky to a Methodist minister, the Reverend Cleanth Brooks. He was educated at
Vanderbilt University and at Tulane University. Brooks was a Rhodes Scholar
before he began teaching at Louisiana State University.
From 1935 to 1942, with Charles W. Pipkin and
poet and critic Robert Penn Warren, Brooks edited The Southern Review, a journal that advanced New Criticism and
published the works of a new generation of Southern writers. Brooks’ critical
works include Modern Poetry and the
Tradition (1939) and The Well Wrought
Urn (1947). Authoritative college texts by Brooks, with others, reinforced
the popularity of New Criticism: Understanding
Poetry (1938) and Understanding
Fiction (1943), written with Warren, and Understanding Drama (1945), with Robert Heilman.